Shared Fund Investing - Time to Add Indian Funds
The initial country we added Japan, and much later China. What we have in the background of a risk of a single country is a relatively large and varied market capital that has a portfolio manager ability to diversify the portfolio within a single country. Because the Japanese and Chinese economies grew and new industries blossomed, we believed that test was met. We now feel that the Indian economy and capital markets also meet our test. With this dilemma, we are adding India to our list of funds: Matthews India, WisdomTree India Earnings (ETF) and PowerShares India (ETF). We may add a couple of other funds to the list of the next few issues.
Why India? ... Frequently before ounce we spoke about Asia and its rapid growth we cited the twin dynamos powering that growth, China and India. Coupling both served its purpose, but we now believe in two distinct identities. As we have been listening and reading about the past few months, we have come to the end of the future in China and India will probably be overtaking the months ahead. Both will soon be growing rapidly (China) but one is worried about too-rapid growth (China) while one other is aiming for even faster growth as time goes on (India).
To get things done, and to get a better feel for the Indian economy and the capital market, we spoke to Sharat Shroff, the portfolio manager of the Matthews India Fund. The first point that Shroff was made to be a leader in India (speaking of growth), it may have been much better than 2-3 years ago. " For some historical perspective, Shroff remarked that India's growth rate has been adopted after the federal government adopted a policy of checking the economy in early 90's. Ever since then, as more has been introduced, growth has acquired further. By 1995, India's growth hit the high single-digit range and remained there (on average). Such growth is now under the benchmark.
Shroff emphasized that what makes India's growth is important in that it does not originate from domestic demand, not from exports or commodities. There's no large-scale overhaul that India has to undergo, he remarked. What Shroff is going to be in the post-recession world? China's trade surpluses and the US are going to be unsustainable. India faces no such issues.
The next point advanced by Shroff is that the private sector accounts for roughly 80% of India's growth. The significance of that is that we are speaing the world of business. This is not always the case elsewhere in Asia. Because of these conditions, India supplies the company with solid business models.
As for Matthews India, Shroff said that the fund does indeed not spend money on the wide cap, world-renowned companies (the Indian blue chips). As Shroff put it, if you compare our portfolio with the benchmark, you'll realize that two-thirds of our portfolio is composed of small- and mid-cap stocks. We play the role of much more forward-looking. What are the funds that are "participating in the country's growth and the potential to become larger, two or three years from now."
The Indian market ... We asked Mr. Shroff, what index do you need to keep an eye on the Indian market. He answered that the Sensex is the original index followed. But recently, the professional community pays more attention to the S & P CNX Nifty Index.
As for valuations, the Indian market, says Shroff, is selling at a price-earnings ratio around 15-16 times and at about 3 times book value. This is really a small above average historical average. Also Shroff noticed that the Indian market has become more expensive in comparison to its emerging market peers. The premium is ranked as low as 15% to as high as 45%. Right now he puts the premium at the lower end of the range.
There's some justification for the premium, he added. The return on equity for Indian firms is 18-20% range, which, he uses it, "is fairly robust." Another reason refers to the internal sourced elements of India's growth so you get less volatility than you do from a "commodity producer."
That's not saying that the Indian market is not volatile. "Even though the economy might be dying to its tune," Shroff warned, "when foreigners were pulling out money from all emerging markets in 2008, the Indian market went through a very severe correction. the Indian market indicates some correlation with the S & P 500. " (We are finding that we have been growing in our market.)
Shroff considered the matter of volatility more than once. He was preaching to the converted. We are restricting our advice regarding the Indian funds to Venturesome investors only. Here is the same policy that looks to the pure China funds. The policy is not written in stone, but the world economy would need to be closer to normal before we would consider any relaxation.
Auteur
After the interview with Shroff, we were even more convinced that the single-country fund, asian funds within our fund list. Not just is India growing rapidly, but we expect to see the emergence of more investment. Taking into consideration the potential, you are able to appreciate why Asia and the emerging markets, generally speaking, have grown to be the middle of the world's attention.